Guides

Flat fees versus APR.

A flat fee and an APR describe the cost of borrowing in two different languages. On a very short term they can point in opposite directions — a low cash cost can carry a startling APR, and a high APR can mean only a few pounds. This guide explains the difference, why APR can mislead over days rather than years, and how to compare a Credicorp product like for like.

What each one measures

One is a price in pounds. The other is a rate, annualised.

A flat fee is a fixed charge for the borrowing, set as a percentage of the amount and not varying with time. Credicorp Slice is priced this way: a 6% flat fee on a supplier bill. Borrow £600 and the fee is £36, whether you repay over four weeks or eight. The cost is known the moment you sign, in pounds, and it does not move.

An APR — annual percentage rate — expresses the cost of borrowing as a yearly rate, taking interest and most fees and compounding them across a full year. It exists to let borrowers compare products of different sizes and terms on one scale. Daily-interest products such as the Credicorp Business Bridging Loan and Credicorp Flex charge 0.25% per day on the balance, which can also be expressed as an APR.

The two are not wrong, but they answer different questions. A flat fee answers "what will this cost me, in pounds?" An APR answers "what would this cost per year if it ran for a year?" For very short-term borrowing, that second question is largely hypothetical — and that is where APR starts to mislead.

Why APR can mislead on a very short term

Annualising a few days' borrowing magnifies a small cost into a large-looking rate.

APR was designed for borrowing measured in months and years — a mortgage, a car loan, a multi-year SME term loan. To annualise the cost of a loan that lasts a fortnight, the calculation has to assume the same cost is incurred again and again, cycle after cycle, for a whole year. That assumption rarely matches how short-term borrowing is actually used.

The effect is most extreme with a fixed fee. Suppose a £600 bill carries a £36 flat fee over six weeks. In cash terms the cost is £36 — knowable, capped, and the end of it. Express the same £36 as an APR and, because the calculation pretends the fee recurs every six weeks for a year, the headline rate runs into the hundreds of per cent. Nothing about the actual cost has changed. Only the unit of measurement has.

This is why a representative APR on a very short product can be a poor guide to whether it is good value. A borrower who fixes only on the APR may reject a product that costs a few pounds, or fail to notice that a lower-APR product over a longer term costs more in total cash. For short-term borrowing, the figure that matters most is the total pounds repaid and the cost cap — not the annualised rate on its own.

A like-for-like comparison

Illustrative figures using the operator's published terms. Repaid on schedule; always confirm the live cost at the point of application.

ProductYou takeOverHow it is pricedCash cost
Credicorp Slice£600 bill4 instalments6% flat fee£36.00
Bridging Loan£30030 days0.25%/day + £5 fee£27.50
Bridging Loan£50060 days0.25%/day + £5 fee£80.00
Credicorp Flex£200 drawn20 days0.25%/day (+£5 first drawdown)£15.00

Read across, not up and down. The honest comparison between a flat-fee product and a daily-interest one is the cash cost for the amount and the term you actually need — not a headline rate. Every Credicorp product is also capped so the total cost never exceeds 100% of the amount borrowed, which puts a hard ceiling on the figure in the last column.

Slice is a 6% flat fee with no interest. Interest on the Loan and Flex is 0.25% per day on the outstanding or drawn balance; the £5 establishment fee is one-time.

How to compare like for like

A short routine that works across flat-fee and interest products.

  1. Fix the amount and the term. Decide how much you need and for how long. Cost is meaningless until both are pinned down.
  2. Work out the total pounds repaid. For a flat fee, it is the amount plus the fee. For a daily-interest product, it is the principal plus interest over the term, plus any one-time fee.
  3. Check the cost cap. A 100% cost cap means the charge can never exceed the amount borrowed, whatever happens. See our guide to cost caps.
  4. Convert only if you need a common scale. If you genuinely need one number to compare against a card APR or an overdraft, convert the flat fee to an APR — but read the result knowing it annualises a short cost.

Two tools do the arithmetic for you. The flat-fee to APR converter turns a flat fee over a given term into an equivalent APR, so you can place it next to a card or overdraft rate. The bridging-loan cost calculator gives the cash cost and total to repay for a Bridging Loan at a chosen amount and term.

Where to go next

Compare Loan, Flex and Slice at credicorp.co.uk →